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Radical pleurectomy/decortication
and intraoperative radiotherapy followed by conformal radiation with
or without chemotherapy for malignant pleural mesothelioma
SOURCE: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2002 Dec;124(6):1183-9
Lee TT, Everett DL, Shu HK, Jahan TM, Roach M 3rd, Speight JL, Cameron
RB, Phillips TL, Chan A, Jablons DM.
Departments of Radiation Oncology, Surgery, and Medicine, University of
California, San Francisco, Calif.
OBJECTIVES: We performed a retrospective review of
the efficacy and morbidity of radical pleurectomy/decortication and intraoperative
radiotherapy followed by external beam radiation therapy with or without
chemotherapy for diffuse malignant pleural mesothelioma.
METHODS: A total of 32 patients with diffuse malignant
pleural mesothelioma were initially evaluated between January 1995 and
September 2000. Three patients were excluded from analysis because of
unresectable disease. Two patients died postoperatively, and one patient
had recurrent disease previously treated at an outside institution. Of
the remaining 26 patients included in the analysis, 24 received intraoperative
radiotherapy. External beam radiation therapy was generally started 1
to 2 months after resection and delivered by means of 3-dimensional conformal
radiation therapy or with inverse treatment planning intensity-modulated
radiation therapy. When given, chemotherapy consisted of 2 to 3 cycles
of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin (Adriamycin), and cisplatin initiated
1 to 2 months after completion of radiation.
RESULTS: At the time of data analysis, 5 of 26 patients
were alive. The median follow-up was 9.7 months (range, 2-67.6 months).
The median overall survival and progression-free interval from the time
of the operation were 18.1 and 12.2 months, respectively. The Kaplan-Meier
estimates of overall survival and freedom from progression at 1 year were
64% and 50%, respectively. The site of failure was mostly locoregional.
However, there were 4 abdominal failures and 1 contralateral lung failure.
CONCLUSIONS: Radical pleurectomy/decortication with
aggressive radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy might offer an alternative
treatment option to those who cannot tolerate extrapleural pneumonectomy.
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